Tour Destinations

The African jungle is known as Mabira forest. The word Mabira comes from a local term ‘amabira’ to mean “A BIG FOREST”

Mabira Forest is one of the largest surviving natural forest in Uganda. Mabira forest is located in Buikwe District between Lugazi and Jinja and the area is about 300sqkm in Uganda lying North of L.Victoria. Mabira forest is the largest remaining semi-evergreen rainforest in the Victoria basin forest and it’s a secondary reserve forest. It’s a one and half hour drive from Kampala city and its only 30 minutes from Jinja City.

Mabira forest is a home for many endangered species like primates, birds and also a home of about 311 tree species. It’s a home to over 219 butterfly species, 316 bird species and 97 of moth. The forest has blue duikers, fruit bats, baboons, bush pigs, Red tailed monkeys, squirrels, bushbucks, leopards and various species of snake.

The forest has always provided medicine that are used to treat all kinds of diseases among the people living in the area.

Mabira forest became a protected forest reserve in Uganda in 1932. Due to deforestation, setting up sugar and tea plantations, poaching, logging and encroachment by neighboring communities, illegal farming and high demand for charcoal led to the loss of various trees species. But because of various programs implemented by the government such as re-afforestation in order to restore the forest.

As you’re making your way to Jinja Adventure, you can make a stopover at Mabira rainforest and experience nature such as various tree species, covers of grassland, papyrus swamps, beautiful streams and peaceful waterfalls.

For a safari to be complete, you have to get lost in nature of Mabira through various activities such as;

• Birding, it’s more enjoyable when you’re led by a knowledgeable guide into the depth of the threatening kingdom. Due to a lot of human traffic which distracts the bird species. Mabira eco-tourism center is also suitable for an outstanding trail network where you can stand in one place and spot a lot of bird species in bushes and in branches. Such birds include Little Greenbul, African Pied Hornbill, Red-capped Robin-Chat, Forest woodhoopoe, Blue-throated roller, White-bellied kingfisher, white-spotted flufftail, Grey-green Bush-shrike, Nahan’s francolin, honeyguide Greenbul, sooty boubou, yellow crested, cassin’s hawk-eagle, afep pigeon, dusky long-tailed Cuckoo, Sabine’s spinetail, fire-crested alethe and so many more

• Zip lining, is the riding a cable from one point to another using a helmet, harness and a trolley (pulley). It’s a cable that starts at a higher point than it ends. Through this activity, you can view the depth of the threatening kingdom with all its creatures in it. Such as animals like baboons, monkeys, bush pigs, squirrels. It can be done in the morning up to in the evening around 6pm and standards equipment’s are used to meet the safety of the visitors by an experienced guide.

• Nature walks, these are taken to relax and explore the environment especially with an experienced tour guide. This activity in Mabira requires someone to be fit in order to walk around with ease. Nature walk in Mabira involves viewing a lot of things such as the Giant trees, various animals, butterfly species, bird species and are basically guided by those who know the trails of the forest.

• Camping, it’s a unique and an interesting tourist activity since it can be done as an outdoor activity and at the same time act as accommodations. It’s a basis and a strong bond with nature and it’s a public campsite where you can camp at a low price.

• Mountain Biking, during a safari visitors can ride off-road bicycle racing sport that is usually set on a rough terrain like mountain, desert or rocks with specially designed mt.bikes. It’s an exciting experience where visitors instead of using tour cars, walking treks and they move on bicycles which helps to reach and view various attractions. While on a Mabira trip, these bikes can be rented from Griffins Falls Camp and it’s an activity you cannot do away with while on this safari.

• Mangabey monkey trekking, Mabira forest is the only unique tropical rainforest where visitors can trek them. They live in group of 5 up to 30 in number.

During a Mabira Forest trip, these are some of the places where to stay and also what to pack;

• Rainforest lodge Mabira, it’s a luxury eco-lodge set within the jungle. It’s a 30-45 minutes’ drive from Kampala or Jinja. This lodge was built using a suitable and local materials which offers a unique experience while on a safari.

Rainforest lodge consist of 12 wooden cabins, 7 being double and 5 are twins each with en-suite facilities. It has an outdoor swimming pool, sauna and massages, while on safari along Kampala-Jinja hence an escape away from the crowd.

• Griffin Falls Camp, it’s on the edge of the jungle located 10km off Kampala-Jinja highway. It’s owned by an NGO called MAFICO, Mabira Forest Integrated Community Organization whose charge is to improve livelihood and welfare of local communities, encourages stewardship of forest and also proceeds from the camp are reinvested back to the community projects.

The following are some of the things to pack while on a Mabira Forest trip;

• Binoculars especially for bird watching, game drive, nature walk in order to see different attractions.
• Torches in case of power blacks-out or night nature walk
• A hat and sun glasses during dry season to protect the head and eyes
• Rain Jacket in case of rain
• Photographic equipment’s such as cameras for taking pictures or capturing the moments which will be memories in the future.
• Long trousers to prevent and protect safari ants and other insects especially during nature walks.
• Shoes that are comfortable during nature walks, hiking and during game drive.

Kalinzu forest is located in Bushenyi district West of Uganda along mbarara –kasese highway near Queen Elizabeth National Park and Maramagambo forest. It lies on altitude of 1400meters above the sea level and it’s a 5 hour drive 375km from the main city of Uganda Kampala by bus, reaching Batare you will get off then walk a shorter distance to Kalinzu forest.

Kalinzu forest is very essential since it contains over 400 species of trees, over 300 species of birds and 6 different primates such as Chimpanzees, baboons, blue monkeys, vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys and also large mammals such as lions, antelopes, leopards, wild pigs, buffaloes, elephants, warthogs, 97 moths, 262 butterfly species which looks attractive with their different colors in the surroundings.

Despite the various species found in the Kalinzu forest, chimpanzee trekking is the most activity done thus being the second best chimpanzee trekking destination and it’s also a home for habituated chimpanzee families in Uganda.

During a safari for chimpanzee trekking, you can add on bird watching, nature walk, Game drive, camping, research conservation education, butterfly identification, night tracking of primates, mammal viewing, enjoying the sound of the jungle which is so interesting and memorable.

CHIMPANZEE TREKKING

It’s one of the most popular activity which allows you to step into the world of chimpanzees. Chimpanzee trekking involves walking into the ecological forest to look out for chimpanzee families.

Trekking is done in two phrases in morning hours at 8:00am and in the afternoon hours at 3:00pm. This activity starts in the morning with a briefing about the rules and regulations and a group of 8 members are allocated to each habituated chimpanzee family with a guide who lead and share information about them.

Trekking can take about 30 minutes up to 4 hours depending to where they are allocated since they move from one place to another in search for food and on finding them, visitors are limited to only one hour in the presence of these threatening primates as to learn more about their formation as a family, lifestyles, habitants as well as taking pictures and recording videos with them.

Chimpanzees live in large extended families of between 10-50 members that look out for and take care of each other. Just like humans, chimpanzees also use different facial expressions such as body languages, gestures and sounds to communicate emotions to each other.

Chimpanzee trekking is managed by Uganda Ministry of Forestry and permit costs $35 in Kalinzu forest and minimum age of trekking is 12 years.

BIRD WATCHING

It has various species of birds which include Black-winged Stilt, Black Headed weaves, Common Moorhens, Common Greenshank, Crowned Hornbill, Comrants, Common Waxbill, Fan-tailed widowbird, Shinning blue kingfisher, Slender-billed Waver, Red-Chested cuckoo, Speckled mousebird, White-throated bee eater and many more.

MAMMAL VIEWING

Since Kalinzu forest is close to Queen Elizabeth National Park and Maramagambo forest, a visitor can make a full package and get a chance to see large mammals and the big five such as hippopotamus, lions, antelopes, leopards, wild pigs, buffaloes, elephants, warthogs. It gives a memorable and an amazing experience which also helps to know more about them while with an experienced guide.

It can be done through walking or a game drive.

CAMPING

Accommodations are still informal with only a camping site and visitors are advised to carry their own tents, food supplies, own bedding. This help visitors to enjoy beautiful African jungle night while also listening to sound of the night. Firewood and water can be got to nearby trading centers.

To those interested in more comfortable facility can book in Queen Elizabeth National Park like Mweya Safari Lodge, Jacana Safari Lodge, Simba, Katara lodge, Ishasha Jungle Lodge, Enganzi Lodge and many more. These lodges offer budget, mid-range and Luxury.

The following are the things to carry on Chimpanzee Tracking Safari in Kalinzu Forest

• Comfortable walking shoes
• Hiking shoes during forest trails
• Insect repellent in order to be secure
• Binoculars in order to see variety of species which are far or near
• Rain jackets in case it rains
• Carry cameras with enough batteries to take photos and record videos for remembrance
• Carry enough drinks and snacks to help out through a full day hike

In order to track Chimpanzee in Kalinzu forest, trackers should follow some rules and regulations which are made to protect chimpanzees and trackers as well;

• A minimum age of 12 years is allowed to track chimpanzees
• 7-8 meters should be kept between visitors and chimpanzees
• Trackers should follow rules given to them by rangers
• Smoking is not allowed
• Sick travelers are not allowed to track chimpanzees
• Flash disc cameras are not allowed to take photos because they scare them away
• Rangers and guides are the only way to access forest trails
• Voices are kept at a low level so that you can see more chimpanzees interacting with one another
• A minimum number of 8 people are allowed to track a habituated family
• Tracking experience can last 2 to 8 hours depending on their location
• Trackers are given on hour while with those endangered creatures.

Rivers in Uganda. When you think about Uganda safaris, what often comes first at the back of most nature lovers is gorilla trekking or wildlife viewing in general. But there is a lot more to explore on Uganda holiday than wildlife/game viewing. Uganda is one country that is naturally endowed, and remarkably, it has a long list of scenic rivers worth exploring on your next trip. These natural wonders add to the list of about 165 beautiful Lakes, numerous rift valleys, etc that make Uganda a true pearl of Africa.

Other than their serenity, the rivers in Uganda also support aquatic life like hippos, crocodiles, water birds, and more. Here is a list of amazing rivers in Uganda that one must explore on their next tour to this wildlife haven.

The River Nile

Listed among the world’s longest rivers, the Nile River has its source right here in Uganda. The River Nile flows over 6650 km till it empties its water into the Mediterranean sea. Its drainage basin covers 11 countries, and interestingly, for any adrenalin adventure seeker, the source of the Nile in Uganda is the right place to be.

Visit Jinja, a famed adrenaline adventure capital of East Africa, and enjoy a myriad of activities. Adrenaline adventures to spark your travel spirits at the Source of the Nile River in Jinja include whitewater rafting, bungee jumping, boat cruise, kayaking, jet boating, tubing, and more. The River Nile flows covering other parts where it takes different names like Albert Nile, Victoria, and White Nile. The Nile River in Uganda originates from Lake Victoria, one of the world’s largest tropical lakes.

River Kafu

Located in the western side of Uganda, River Kafu is 180km long. It flows through the Northwestern districts of Uganda such as Nakasongola, Nakaseke, Luweero, Hoima, Kyankwanzi, and Masindi. River Kafu has its source in the swamp which is found 12 km Northeast of Kitoma village, Kibaale district in Western Uganda. This scenic river pours its water into Victoria Nile, Masindi port-Masindi district, Northwestern Uganda. Its landscape features interesting bird species, papyrus swamps, and dense bush thickets.

River Katonga

Situated in the Southwestern side of Uganda, the Katonga River is one of the scenic rivers and remarkable tourist sites worth exploring on your next visit. This river flows out of Lake Victoria and empties its water into Lake Wamala, while one of its streams flows westwards into Lake George. Lake George is connected to Lake Edward by the Kazinga channel.

Katonga River flows through Ibanda, Sembabule, Gomba, Bukomansimbi, Mityana, Kiruhura districts. It is fed by several tributaries along its course to Lake Edward. At its banks, you will find unique flora and adjacent to it, there is Katonga Wildlife Reserve where it takes its name. Katonga Reserve is one of the iconic destinations in Western Uganda.

Founded in 1998, Katonga Wildlife Reserve is home to warthogs, Uganda Kobs, bushbucks, reedbucks, impalas, sitatungas, otters, elephants, black and white colobus monkeys. Over 150 bird species are also supported at Katonga, and they include the African fish eagles, papyrus gonoleks, saddle-billed storks, grey-crowned cranes, and more.

River Ssezibwa

Sezibwa River lies within Central Uganda, and it takes its name from the Luganda word “Sizibwa kkubo” meaning “my path can’t be blocked.” Sezibwa River begins its journey from the wetlands between Lake Kyoga and Lake Victoria. It flows Northwards emptying its water into Lake Kyoga. Its source is right in the Buikwe district, close to Ngogwe. It enters L. Kyoga in Kayunga district, but it first flows via Mukono district, East of Kampala. It is at Sezibwa where the famed Ssezibwa waterfall is also found.

River Sipi

The Sipi River is where the charming Sipi waterfalls originate from. The Sipi falls is set at the edge of Mt. Elgon, and it is strategically positioned offering incredible views of the sweeping Karamoja plains. This stunning waterfall lies in Kapchorwa district, Eastern Uganda, about 4-5 hour drive from Kampala city. The word Sipi is derived from a locally grown plant known as “Sep” which looks like a wild banana, a valuable medicinal plant species. Most tourists to Sipi, travel mainly to hike through the 3 waterfalls which are located in varying altitudes; 85m, 75m, and 100m.

Other beautiful rivers in Uganda include River Mayanja, River Semliki, River Manafwa, River Aswa, River Mpologoma, River Muzizi, and more.

Primates are some of the most amazing attractions tourists on Uganda safaris come to explore. Uganda alone has more than 20 species of primates living in various locations, making it one of the treasured destinations for primate watching. The primates in Uganda dwell in the country’s verdant tropical forests/forest-dominated parks and reserves.

The 20 species of primates in Uganda include 13 diurnal and 7 nocturnal species. The most sought-for primates in Africa are concentrated in Uganda, and they include the endangered mountain gorillas, blue monkeys, chimpanzees, golden monkeys, mangabeys, pottos, olive baboons, red colobus monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, l’hoest monkeys, bush babies, vervet monkeys, Patas monkeys, De Brazza’s monkeys, and others.

On a primate trekking expedition with Friends Nature Safaris Ltd, we take you deep into the African jungles in Uganda to search for interesting primates, explore their daily behaviors, and take pictures while they are in their natural habitat. Our primate safaris are led are carried out with the lead of experienced guides, and visits are conducted in already habituated primates like mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, golden monkeys, Uganda mangabeys, etc.

The must-see primates in Uganda

Mountain gorillas

The highest population of mountain gorillas that are left on earth lives in Uganda. A total of 1063 endangered mountain gorillas still exist in the world, and they can only be viewed while on a gorilla tour in Uganda, DRC, or Rwanda. Uganda hosts half of the total mountain gorilla population left on earth, and these occupy two of the country’s 10 parks- that is Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Visiting a habituated gorilla group in Uganda requires you to have a valid gorilla permit, and each permit costs USD700 per person for foreign nonresidents and USD600 per visitor for foreign residents and shs. 250,000 per tourist for East African citizens. These rates apply to guests visiting Uganda for gorilla trekking and gorilla habituation experience, permits cost USD1500 per person for foreign nonresidents. The foreign residents visiting Uganda for a gorilla habituation experience pay USD1000 and East African citizens shs.750,000.

Golden monkeys

In Uganda, golden monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis Kandti) live in only Mgahinga National Park. These primates occupy mostly the Virunga Region and Albertine rift area in Africa. They feature a golden patch on their bodies, a reason why they are referred to as golden monkeys.

Chimpanzees

Chimpanzees are humans’ closest cousins in the wild, and over 5000 of them live in Uganda alone. They are among the most looked-for primates on Uganda safaris, and often, our guests combine chimpanzee tracking and mountain gorilla trekking. Chimps share over 98.7% of their DNA with humans, and they are listed among the endangered species due to threats like habitat loss, hunting/poaching, the spread of infectious diseases, and other factors.

Blue monkeys

The blue monkeys are almost similar to the golden monkeys. Unlike the golden monkeys, the blue monkeys exist in most forests in Uganda and national parks with exception of Murchison Falls Park and Lake Mburo National Park.

Black & white colobus monkeys

These beautiful primates do not have thumbs, but their bodies have contrasting with the long white mantle on its back, bushy tails, whiskers, and beards on their faces. The black and white colobus monkeys can be spotted in most of riparian woodland and forest-protected areas.

Red colobus monkeys

The red colobus monkeys have beautiful big eyes, and tufted crowns with contrasting brick-red, grey and white-colored coats. These make them a few exceptional primate species tourists in the wild. These are commonly spotted in Kibale Forest National Park and Semuliki National Park.

L’hoest monkeys

The L’hoest monkey features a white bib which contrasts with the dark brown and chestnut-colored coat. It is not famous like most primates, and it is one of the hard-find species. It can be sighted around Kibale Forest Park, Maramagambo, and Bwindi Impenetrable Forest Park.

Challenges primates in Uganda face

Although primates have become some of the most sought attractions on Uganda safaris, they still encounter several challenges. Most primates like mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, and others feature on the list of endangered species. The numerous challenges these creature encounters include habitat loss, diseases, and more.

National Parks are part of Uganda’s protected areas. 10 National Parks make Uganda a treasured wildlife safari destination. These are managed by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), and they are the top destinations tourists visit for Uganda safaris. Amazingly, each of Uganda’s National Parks has its distinct attractions and a variety of activities or experiences for nature lovers to explore and experience. Here is a complete list of the 10 National Parks in Uganda;

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi is most popular for its ultimate gorilla experience. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site lying in extreme Southwestern Uganda and it is where half of the 1063 endangered mountain gorillas live.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park officially became a park in 1991 and in 1994, it was recognized as a UNESCO Site. It is a rich ecosystem, home to 120 mammal species, 360 bird species, 27 frog species, 100 ferns, 163 tree species, and over 202 butterfly species. Bwindi protects a variety of endemic birdlife including Chapin’s flycatchers, African green broadbill, Shelley’s crimson wing, Dwarf honey guide, Grauer’s rush warblers, and Kivu ground thrush.

Kibale National Park

Kibale Forest National Park (the primate capital of the world) is a spectacular primate destination in Uganda, home to more than 13 species of primates. Kibale is a chimpanzee paradise and different monkey species. Over 1500 chimpanzees occur in Kibale Forest alone, together with a long list of other primates including the red colobus monkeys, l’hoest monkeys, the red-tailed monkeys, bush babies, black & white colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, olive baboons, pottos, and others.

Besides primates, Kibale Forest also supports forest elephants, buffaloes, warthogs, bush pigs, duikers, golden cats, 250 butterfly species, reptiles, frogs, 375 bird species and these include the green breasted pitta, African grey parrots, and more.

Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is where the world’s powerful waterfall is found- the Murchison Falls. Lying in Northwestern Uganda, Murchison Falls Park is the biggest park and conservation area occupying 3840sq.kms. Founded in 1952, Murchison Falls N.P supports a variety of wildlife including mammals, 451 bird species, butterflies, reptiles, plant life, and more.

Murchison Falls Park is divided into 2 sections by the Victoria Nile forming the Northern and Southern sectors. It supports wildlife such as the Rothschild giraffes, hartebeest, leopards, lions, oribis, Uganda kobs, waterbucks, bush-bucks, the Nile crocodiles, hippos, and others.

Kidepo Valley National Park

Kidepo Valley National Park- a true African wilderness lies in extreme Northeastern Uganda. This is a magical savanna destination established in 1962 and offers refuge to a variety of wildlife. Covering a land area of 1442sq.km, Kidepo hosts over 77 species of mammals and 475 bird species. These include African wild dogs, caracals, striped hyenas, elands, roan antelopes, the lesser and greater Kudus, zebras, Aardwolf, Beisa oryx, gazelles, the dik-dik, etc.

Lake Mburo National Park

Located in Western Uganda, Lake Mburo N/Park is Uganda’s most reachable park from the city center. From the heart of Kampala capital to Lake Mburo National Park takes tourists not more than 4 hours. This protected area boasts of its diverse habitats that comprise;-Lakes, dry savannas, forests, woodland, rocky outcrops, thickets, dry hills, and swamps.

Lake Mburo National Park’s diversity comprises of 68 mammals, 350 bird species and reptile species. The park’s animal species to look out for on Uganda safaris include crocodiles, hippos, zebras, duikers, cape elands, waterbucks, bushbucks, buffaloes, impalas, tree hyraxes, dwarf mongoose, lions, leopards, reedbucks, monkeys and others.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga -where gold meets silver, a splendid protected area rising high in the clouds and featuring a lust tropical forest where both the endangered mountain gorillas and golden monkeys live. Established in 1991, Mgahinga lies at an altitudinal range of 2227m to 4127m. Besides the two prominent primates, this park hosts 3 of the 8 Virunga volcanoes and they are all open for hiking/volcano climbing. These include Muhabura volcano at 4127 m, Sabyinyo 3645m and Gahinga volcano 3474m.

Mount Elgon National Park

Elgon National Park lies in far Eastern Uganda, 5-6 hours’ drive from Kampala and it is where the world’s largest mountain caldera is found. This park derives its name from Mount Elgon and spreads to cover 1110sq.km of land area. It has beautiful waterfalls, cliffs, gorges, hot springs, calderas, faunal and floral species.

40 mammal species and 312 bird species occur within Mount Elgon National Park. The animals of interest on Uganda tour to Elgon Park include bush pigs, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, antelopes, birds such as black-collared apalis, Jackson’s francolins, green-tinker bird, black-collared apalis, lammergeier and others.

Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park is set in Western Uganda, and it is the one of the least visited parks. Boasting of its varied wildlife and birdlife, Semuliki is a special destination for bird-watching. Known as a true birder’s haven and for its powerful hot spring- the Sempaya hot spring, Semuliki supports over 441 bird species, and 53 mammal species including forest buffaloes, monkeys, hippos, bushbabies, elephants, flying squirrels, duikers and more.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth Park -a medley of wonders, takes its name from the late Queen Elizabeth two of England. This is Uganda’s most popular wildlife tour destination, home to 4 of the big 5 game including leopards, buffaloes, elephants and lions plus the tree-climbing lions. More than 620 bird species, 98 mammal species including a variety of antelopes, hippos, and primates like chimpanzees occur in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

The Rwenzori Mountains Park lies in Western Uganda and it is officially recognized among the world’s UNESCO sites in 1994. Priding itself of breathtaking scenery, this park is home to the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountain ranges/Mountains of the Moon and it was gazetted as a park in 1991. The Rwenzori Mountains N/Park supports a total of 217 bird species including the Rwenzori turacos, 77 mammals, butterfly species, and 6 peaks/mountain ranges -Speke, Baker, Stanley (5109m) also where Margherita peak is, Mount Gessi, and more.

Uganda is blessed with a variety of attractions. Other than wildlife, Uganda also prides itself as home to numerous magnificent mountain ranges. This makes it one of the most visited for mountaineering destinations in Africa. Guests visiting Uganda for wildlife/game viewing combine wildlife tours or gorilla safaris with mountaineering or mountain hiking/climbing adventures to several mountains distributed throughout the country.

Mountains in Uganda

The Rwenzori Mountains

Mount Rwenzori is the most famous mountain range that makes Uganda a treasured mountaineering destination. Climbing through the Rwenzori Mountains is a lifetime opportunity to conquer its highest peak- Margherita which rises at an altitude of 5109m.

Unlike most mountains in Uganda, the Rwenzori Mountain ranges are block mountains with permanent snow-cap and glaciers. This is one factor that makes this mountain range unique regardless of being block mountains. It has 6 peaks/mountain ranges including Mount Stanley at 5109m, Mt. Speke 4890m, Mount Gessi 4715m, Mt. Baker 4843m, Mt. Luigi di Savoia 4627m and Mount Emin 4798m.

The Rwenzori Mountains also referred to as the Mountains of the Moon lie within the Rwenzori Mountains National Park in Western Uganda. These block mountain ranges straddle along the Uganda borders with the D.R. Congo. The Rwenzori Mountains Park is a designated UNESCO Site in Uganda and climbing/mountaineering tours are prime experiences adventures come to enjoy here.

To conquer the peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains, there are two designated routes to follow- the Southern circuit -the Kilembe trail, or the Central circuit. The Kilembe trail is most popular for its breathtaking views of the Rwenzori Mountains, the glaciers, and spectacular Lakes.

Mount Elgon

Lying in Eastern Uganda at the border with Kenya, Mt. Elgon is a remarkable volcanic mountain any enthusiastic adventure seeker shouldn’t miss exploring on Uganda safaris. This is an extinct volcano, rising tall at an altitude of 4321 and it is ranked as Africa’s 8^th highest mountain. Wagagai peak is Mt. Elgon’s highest peak, and numerous trails leading to this volcano’s summits are also available. The splendid Mount Elgon National Park gets its from Mount Elgon, and at the base, there are two tribes also worth interacting with -Bagisu and Sabiny.

Other than Wagagai peak, Mount Elgon also has other peaks including Sudek peak (4302m), Masaba peak (4161m), and Mubiyi peak (4211m). On a hiking tour at Mt. Elgon, it is possible to explore other unique features such as calderas, caves, and more.

Mount Muhabura

Mount Muhabura/Muhavura is an extinct volcano lying at the border between Rwanda and Uganda. Rising at 4127m, Muhavura volcano is ranked 3^rd highest of the 8 Virunga Massifs/Volcanoes. This is part of the volcano mountains found along the Albertine rift, the Western arm of the East African rift.

At the summit of Muhavura, there is a small Crater Lake. Unlike Nyiragongo, Muhabura volcano is believed to have experienced its last eruption in the Holocene era. It straddles the 2 parks in the Virunga Conservation Area- Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Southwestern Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in the Ruhengeri region. This volcano derives its name from the Kinyarwanda word – Muhabura translated as “The Guide.”

Muhabura Volcano is one of the hard-trek volcanoes, taking about one day for climbers to complete their hike to the summits. Hikes through Muhabura Volcano from the Uganda side is done at Mgahinga and in Rwanda at Volcanoes N. Park starting at Kinigi Visitor Center.

Mount Sabyinyo

Mt. Sabyinyo takes its name from the Kinyarwanda word -iryinyo” meaning “tooth.” This is an extinct volcano located in Eastern Africa within the Virunga Conservation Area. It is one of the oldest volcanoes and it lies Northeast of Lake Kivu and rises at an elevation up to 3669m. It is what marks the intersection border of 3 countries in the Virunga Region- Uganda, Congo, and Rwanda.

Gahinga Volcano

Gahinga Volcano (3474m) is a dormant volcano located within the Virunga Conservation Area (VCA), East Africa. It straddles on the border between Uganda and Rwanda. It is located between Mt. Sabyinyo and Muhabura volcano. It derives its name from the Kinyarwanda word Gahinga translated as “a small pile of stones.” Hiking to the top of Gahinga Volcano is possible on Uganda safaris in Mgahinga National Park.

Other mountains in Uganda

1. Mount Moroto
2. Mount Morungole
3. Mount Kadam
4. Mount Zulia

MOUNTAINS IN UGANDA

Uganda is blessed with a variety of attractions. Other than wildlife, Uganda also prides itself as home to numerous magnificent mountain ranges. This makes it one of the most visited for mountaineering destinations in Africa. Guests visiting Uganda for wildlife/game viewing combine wildlife tours or gorilla safaris with mountaineering or mountain hiking/climbing adventures to several mountains distributed throughout the country.

Mountains in Uganda

The Rwenzori Mountains

Mount Rwenzori is the most famous mountain range that makes Uganda a treasured mountaineering destination. Climbing through the Rwenzori Mountains is a lifetime opportunity to conquer its highest peak- Margherita which rises at an altitude of 5109m.

Unlike most mountains in Uganda, the Rwenzori Mountain ranges are block mountains with permanent snow-cap and glaciers. This is one factor that makes this mountain range unique regardless of being block mountains. It has 6 peaks/mountain ranges including Mount Stanley at 5109m, Mt. Speke 4890m, Mount Gessi 4715m, Mt. Baker 4843m, Mt. Luigi di Savoia 4627m and Mount Emin 4798m.

The Rwenzori Mountains also referred to as the Mountains of the Moon lie within the Rwenzori Mountains National Park in Western Uganda. These block mountain ranges straddle along the Uganda borders with the D.R. Congo. The Rwenzori Mountains Park is a designated UNESCO Site in Uganda and climbing/mountaineering tours are prime experiences adventures come to enjoy here.

To conquer the peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains, there are two designated routes to follow- the Southern circuit -the Kilembe trail, or the Central circuit. The Kilembe trail is most popular for its breathtaking views of the Rwenzori Mountains, the glaciers, and spectacular Lakes.

Mount Elgon

Lying in Eastern Uganda at the border with Kenya, Mt. Elgon is a remarkable volcanic mountain any enthusiastic adventure seeker shouldn’t miss exploring on Uganda safaris. This is an extinct volcano, rising tall at an altitude of 4321 and it is ranked as Africa’s 8^th highest mountain. Wagagai peak is Mt. Elgon’s highest peak, and numerous trails leading to this volcano’s summits are also available. The splendid Mount Elgon National Park gets its from Mount Elgon, and at the base, there are two tribes also worth interacting with -Bagisu and Sabiny.

Other than Wagagai peak, Mount Elgon also has other peaks including Sudek peak (4302m), Masaba peak (4161m), and Mubiyi peak (4211m). On a hiking tour at Mt. Elgon, it is possible to explore other unique features such as calderas, caves, and more.

Mount Muhabura

Mount Muhabura/Muhavura is an extinct volcano lying at the border between Rwanda and Uganda. Rising at 4127m, Muhavura volcano is ranked 3^rd highest of the 8 Virunga Massifs/Volcanoes. This is part of the volcano mountains found along the Albertine rift, the Western arm of the East African rift.

At the summit of Muhavura, there is a small Crater Lake. Unlike Nyiragongo, Muhabura volcano is believed to have experienced its last eruption in the Holocene era. It straddles the 2 parks in the Virunga Conservation Area- Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Southwestern Uganda and Volcanoes National Park in the Ruhengeri region. This volcano derives its name from the Kinyarwanda word – Muhabura translated as “The Guide.”

Muhabura Volcano is one of the hard-trek volcanoes, taking about one day for climbers to complete their hike to the summits. Hikes through Muhabura Volcano from the Uganda side is done at Mgahinga and in Rwanda at Volcanoes N. Park starting at Kinigi Visitor Center.

Mount Sabyinyo

Mt. Sabyinyo takes its name from the Kinyarwanda word -iryinyo” meaning “tooth.” This is an extinct volcano located in Eastern Africa within the Virunga Conservation Area. It is one of the oldest volcanoes and it lies Northeast of Lake Kivu and rises at an elevation up to 3669m. It is what marks the intersection border of 3 countries in the Virunga Region- Uganda, Congo, and Rwanda.

Gahinga Volcano

Gahinga Volcano (3474m) is a dormant volcano located within the Virunga Conservation Area (VCA), East Africa. It straddles on the border between Uganda and Rwanda. It is located between Mt. Sabyinyo and Muhabura volcano. It derives its name from the Kinyarwanda word Gahinga translated as “a small pile of stones.” Hiking to the top of Gahinga Volcano is possible on Uganda safaris in Mgahinga National Park.

Other mountains in Uganda

1. Mount Moroto
2. Mount Morungole
3. Mount Kadam
4. Mount Zulia

Uganda has many beautiful Lakes -natural and man-made. Over 18% of Uganda’s land area is covered by water and there are over 165 magnificent Lakes. Here is the list of the Lakes in Uganda.

1. Lake Victoria
2. Lake George & Edward
3. Lake Kyoga
4. Lake Albert
5. Lake Opeta
6. Lake Bunyonyi
7. Lake Bisiina
8. Crater Lakes
9. Lake Mburo
10. Lake Mutanda

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria spreads to cover a surface area of about 68,800sq.km making it Africa’s biggest Lake. This is also rated as the 2^nd largest freshwater Lake in the world rising at an altitude of about 1100m. Lake Victoria is a magnificent tropical freshwater lake shared by 3 East African states -Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. There are many interesting activities to engage in while on a tour to Lake Victoria, and they include sunset boat rides, birding, sport fishing safaris, and more.

Lake George & Edward

Lake Edward & George are 2 scenic rift Lakes located in Uganda. Lake Edward is one of Uganda’s deepest Lakes with a depth measuring 913m and it covers a surface area of 2325sq.km. Lake George is 250sq.km and the two lakes are connected by Kazinga Channel, a natural extensive channel where boat cruise tours are conducted while you are on Uganda safari tours in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Lake Albert

Lake Albert has the rift valley lake features and it has a depth of 612m. It takes its name from Sir Samuel Baker, the British explorer and the first European to see this magnificent water body.

Lake Bunyonyi

Lake Bunyonyi is found 7kms West of Kabale town in Southwestern Uganda. Its length is 25km and had a width of 7km. Lake Bunyonyi has 29 islands, and they include upside-down and punishment islands, etc. On a tour to Southwestern Uganda, Lake Bunyonyi is a must-visit destination for relaxation or chilling after a long day gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park/Mgahinga National Park or volcano hiking in Mgahinga Park.

Lake Bisiina

Lake Bisiina is popular for birding/bird-watching tours in Uganda. Located in Eastern Uganda, Lake Bisiina is home to a variety of bird species, and they include the lesser jacanas, papyrus gonoleks, shoebill, white-winged warblers, and many other bird species.

Lake Opeta

Lake Opeta is surrounded by 550km long swamps and numerous wetlands. These offer shelter to a variety of birds including the papyrus gonoleks, fox’s weaver birds, rufous-bellied heron, and many others.

Lake Kyoga

Lake Kyoga is largely a swamp-dominated Lake, and it is shallow. Kyoga Lake covers 1720sq.km and sits at an altitude of 1033m, forming part of the African great lakes system. Lake Kyoga’s depth often reaches up to 5.7m and areas with a depth below 3m have water lilies. Several floating islands do drift between several small permanent islands. It is endowed with not only fish species like Nile Perch, but also hippos, crocodiles, and more.

Lake Nabugabo

Lake Nabugabo is 20kms off from Masaka city. It offers incredible sights and amazingly, a perfect relaxation spot or if you are interested in bird-watching. This lake is blessed with birds such as the ross’s turacos, broad-billed rollers, and other animal species like monitor lizards, vervet monkeys, etc.

Crater Lakes

The Ndali-Kasenda Craters are the most popular Crater Lakes in Uganda. These are possible to be explored on Uganda safaris to Kibale National Park for chimpanzee tracking or Queen Elizabeth National Park for game viewing.

Other lakes in Uganda include Lake Nyinambuga, Mutanda, Nyabikere, Mahoma, Bujuku, Lake Lyantonde, and more.

LAKES IN UGANDA

Uganda has many beautiful Lakes -natural and man-made. Over 18% of Uganda’s land area is covered by water and there are over 165 magnificent Lakes. Here is the list of the Lakes in Uganda.

1. Lake Victoria
2. Lake George & Edward
3. Lake Kyoga
4. Lake Albert
5. Lake Opeta
6. Lake Bunyonyi
7. Lake Bisiina
8. Crater Lakes
9. Lake Mburo
10. Lake Mutanda

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria spreads to cover a surface area of about 68,800sq.km making it Africa’s biggest Lake. This is also rated as the 2^nd largest freshwater Lake in the world rising at an altitude of about 1100m. Lake Victoria is a magnificent tropical freshwater lake shared by 3 East African states -Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya. There are many interesting activities to engage in while on a tour to Lake Victoria, and they include sunset boat rides, birding, sport fishing safaris, and more.

Lake George & Edward

Lake Edward & George are 2 scenic rift Lakes located in Uganda. Lake Edward is one of Uganda’s deepest Lakes with a depth measuring 913m and it covers a surface area of 2325sq.km. Lake George is 250sq.km and the two lakes are connected by Kazinga Channel, a natural extensive channel where boat cruise tours are conducted while you are on Uganda safari tours in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Lake Albert

Lake Albert has the rift valley lake features and it has a depth of 612m. It takes its name from Sir Samuel Baker, the British explorer and the first European to see this magnificent water body.

Lake Bunyonyi

Lake Bunyonyi is found 7kms West of Kabale town in Southwestern Uganda. Its length is 25km and had a width of 7km. Lake Bunyonyi has 29 islands, and they include upside-down and punishment islands, etc. On a tour to Southwestern Uganda, Lake Bunyonyi is a must-visit destination for relaxation or chilling after a long day gorilla trekking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park/Mgahinga National Park or volcano hiking in Mgahinga Park.

Lake Bisiina

Lake Bisiina is popular for birding/bird-watching tours in Uganda. Located in Eastern Uganda, Lake Bisiina is home to a variety of bird species, and they include the lesser jacanas, papyrus gonoleks, shoebill, white-winged warblers, and many other bird species.

Lake Opeta

Lake Opeta is surrounded by 550km long swamps and numerous wetlands. These offer shelter to a variety of birds including the papyrus gonoleks, fox’s weaver birds, rufous-bellied heron, and many others.

Lake Kyoga

Lake Kyoga is largely a swamp-dominated Lake, and it is shallow. Kyoga Lake covers 1720sq.km and sits at an altitude of 1033m, forming part of the African great lakes system. Lake Kyoga’s depth often reaches up to 5.7m and areas with a depth below 3m have water lilies. Several floating islands do drift between several small permanent islands. It is endowed with not only fish species like Nile Perch, but also hippos, crocodiles, and more.

Lake Nabugabo

Lake Nabugabo is 20kms off from Masaka city. It offers incredible sights and amazingly, a perfect relaxation spot or if you are interested in bird-watching. This lake is blessed with birds such as the ross’s turacos, broad-billed rollers, and other animal species like monitor lizards, vervet monkeys, etc.

Crater Lakes

The Ndali-Kasenda Craters are the most popular Crater Lakes in Uganda. These are possible to be explored on Uganda safaris to Kibale National Park for chimpanzee tracking or Queen Elizabeth National Park for game viewing.

Other lakes in Uganda include Lake Nyinambuga, Mutanda, Nyabikere, Mahoma, Bujuku, Lake Lyantonde, and more.

Hotels in Uganda- Explore and experience the best of the Pearl of Africa on an African safari, stay in one of the comfortable hotels/accommodation facilities and return home when filled with lasting memories. Uganda is dubbed the pearl of Africa, and not only does it boast of its irresistible natural beauty but also features a variety of hotel options for visitors to retire before or after their adventures, game viewing, or cultural tours.

Hotels in Uganda comprise of budget, midrange, and luxury. This means all categories of travelers to the Pearl of Africa for a safari have where to spend a night from. Here are the top hotels in Uganda to consider for your overnight stay;

Kampala Serena Hotel

Kampala Serena Hotel is a 5-star hotel facility built within the epicenter of the bustling Kampala city. The hotel sits on 7.2 acres of land, and it is remarkably an oasis of cool and green, with a secure environment straddling at the heart of the city. It is surrounded by manicured water gardens and features 5-star amenities/facilities which include elegant accommodation, a superb conference centre, gourmet cuisine, etc.

Serena Hotel Kampala has a total of 186 guest rooms all offering ultimate comfort, 14 of which are luxurious suites and they include unique, open-plan executive suites and an exquisite royal suite. There is a swimming pool to cool yourself from the hot sun heat or dine with friends, and relatives at the spacious dining or chill at the bar while sipping your favorite drink.

Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort

Experience the state of luxury at Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort located overviewing Lake Victoria. This luxury resort features luxurious rooms ranging from presidential suites, presidential cottages, superior rooms, and executive rooms- and all these are spacious guaranteeing you ultimate comfort. It is built featuring a stunning, traditional African, modern contemporary and furnished with rich natural fabrics, with rooms and cottages all fully equipped with up-to-date technologies. Guests enjoy high-speed internet, and 24-hour services and you can choose from our range of rooms; a deluxe, deluxe twin room, studio, Superior, junior suite, presidential cottages, garden villa and more.

Sheraton Kampala Hotel

Set on Nakasero Hill in the heart of the city, Sheraton Kampala Hotel is one of the best hotels in Uganda. It is the best hotel establishment for business and leisure guests on Uganda safaris. At Sheraton Kampala Hotel, guests get to enjoy uninterrupted views of Kampala and the surrounding. The rooms available at Sheraton include Standard Guest Room with one king bed and balcony, and Standard Guest Room with two single beds and balcony.

The Pearl of Africa Hotel

The Pearl of Africa Hotel is set on one of the original 7 hills in Kampala. It is a newly built 5-star hotel in Uganda, providing a world-class hotel service both to local and international guests visiting Uganda. The 20-storey hotel is an iconic landmark and offers a panoramic view of the city and surroundings. It has 253 rooms and includes 42 suites.

Nile Resort Hotel

Nile Resort Hotel is a luxury resort located in Jinja, 80kms from the heart of Kampala city. It is set on the Nile River banks in Jinja, occupying more than 30 acres and has 125 rooms, a swimming pool, a fitness centre, a playground for children, BBQ facilities, etc.

Lake View Resort Hotel

The Lake View Resort Hotel is a 4-star hotel in Mbarara city. It is a short distance drive from the Mbarara Golf Club and it is stylish offering complete comfort to all guests on safari in Uganda. This hotel is situated close to Omugabe/King’s Lake and River Rwizi.

Gorilla families in Uganda. When you think about a destination that offers exhilarating mountain gorilla adventures, then think not beyond Uganda- the Pearl of Africa. Set at the heart of East Africa, Uganda is home to half of the world’s remaining endangered mountain gorillas. Lesser than 1063 mountain gorillas still live on earth today and specifically in Rwanda, Uganda, and Congo. 459 of these large apes occur in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Southwestern Uganda.

Trekking with Africa’s mountain gorillas is an experience of a lifetime, and 4 parks are open for this- Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, the Congo’s Virunga National Park and two protected areas in Uganda- Mgahinga Gorilla National Park & Bwindi. Like the rest of the mountain gorilla destinations, gorilla tours in Uganda are carried out on already habituated families.

Uganda alone is a host to 21 habituated gorilla families, and these can be visited in the country’s 5 regions- Ntebeko in Mgahinga Park; Rushaga, Buhoma, Ruhija, and Nkuringo sectors in Bwindi. Here is a complete list of gorilla families in Uganda;

Mubare gorilla family

The Mubare gorilla family in the Buhoma sector is one of the habituated gorilla groups in Bwindi Park with 9 gorillas including a dominant silverback. It is the first gorilla family to be opened for gorilla trekking in Uganda in 1993, and takes its name from Mubare hill where it was initially spotted by trackers.

Mubare is currently led by Kanyonyi silverback that took over from Ruhondeza silverback. It began with 12 gorillas under the leadership of Ruhondeza, and due to fights, migration, and death, the number reduced drastically to 5 members by 2012.

Habinyanja gorilla family

The Habinyanja gorilla family is an interesting gorilla group located in Buhoma region in Bwindi National Park. It is comprised of 17 mountain gorillas and these are led by a dominant silverback -Makara who took over from Habinyanja. This family was habituated in 1997 under the leadership of Mugurisi. Habinyanja is derived from the word “Nyanja” a Rukiga word which means place with water.

Katwe

Katwe gorilla family has 7 mountain gorillas and it is a new group living in the Buhoma sector of Bwindi. It was officially opened for tracking in August 2018, and it makes Buhoma a region with 4 habituated gorilla families. Buhoma is near Queen Elizabeth National Park, meaning it is possible to connect after your wildlife encounters/game drives and you track mountain gorillas the next day.

Rushegura family

The Rushegura gorilla family group in Buhoma is comprised of 19 mountain gorillas and 1 silverback gorilla. It was created when Rwansigazi and Mwirima broke off from the Habinyanja gorilla family in 2002. The word Rushegura is derived from Ebishegura, a tree species which is common where this gorilla family ranges from.

Bitukura group

The Bitukura gorilla family of the Ruhija sector in Bwindi is comprised of 14 members, a number that reduced from the initial 24. It is under the leadership of Ndahura silverback. It also has 3 other silverback gorillas and what is interesting about this group is that, it underwent habituation within 15 months as opposed to the normal 2 years for gorilla families to be opened for gorilla tourism.

Oruzongo family

Oruzongo consists of 25 groups making it one of the gorilla families with many members. It is led by Tibirikwata and the group was opened for tourism in 2011. Since its habituation, Oruzongo has expanded and recorded new births in 2011 from Ntamurungi female gorilla, Kakoba in 2012 and Musi in 2011.

Kyaguriro gorilla family

Kyaguriro family has 10 mountain gorillas under the leadership of Rukara silverbacks who also shares the same home with 2 blackbacks. Kyaguriro is the best for guests who are interested in research and habituation exercise for this family started in 1995. This large kept splitting creating Mukiza family.

Mukiza gorilla family

Mukiza family is comprised of 10 gorillas, with one leader -Mukiza. Originally, this family group belonged to Kyaguriro before splitting.

Nkuringo group

Nkuringo is found in Nkuringo region the Southern sector of Bwindi, and it has 11 gorillas. It takes its name from Nkuringo hill where it was spotted. This is one of the best families for guests looking for the most challenging gorilla trekking adventures in Bwindi. Nkuringo is the first family to undergo habituation in the Southern region of Bwindi and it was under the leadership of Rafiki silverback who was killed by poachers, and it is now led by Rwamutwe.

Mishaya

Mishaya group broke off from Nshongi group in 2010 following fights. Mishaya left with some of Nshongi’s gorilla members to form his. Today, this gorilla family has 12 members under the leadership of Mishaya silverback.

Nshongi group

Nshongi gorilla family of Rushaga opened for tourism in 2009. Originally, this group had 37 members which made it the biggest group ever, but due to slits, death, and migration, its membership was reduced to 26.

Kahungye

Kahungye has 13 members under the leadership of Rumansi silverback. This family opened for trekking in 2011 and during habituation, it has 27 mountain gorillas. It kept splitting creating Rwigi and Busingye gorilla families.

Bweza

Bweza gorilla family is a habituated gorilla family in Rushaga and it was opened for tourism in 2012. Bweza silverback left with 6 members to create his own group and currently, it has 12 members.

Busingye group

Busingye gorilla family in Rushaga was opened for gorilla tourism in 2013 and it is comprised of 9 gorillas. It broke off from Kahungye in 2012, and the group takes its name from local word Busingye which means peace.

Kutu group

Kutu is a newly formed gorilla group in Rushaga the Southern region of Bwindi Impenetrable N/Park. It is under habituation and for visitors on gorilla habituation tour, it is the right group to explore in Bwindi.

Mucunguzi

Mucunguzi gorilla family in Rushaga is another newly created gorilla family in Bwindi Park. It derives its name from the local word Mucunguzi denoting to savior, and this group broke off from the Bweza gorilla group. It is a family with 8 members.

Rwigi

Rwigi has 10 mountain gorillas ranging within Rushaga region in Bwindi. This gorilla family split off from the Kahungye group and it is led by Rwigi silverback. Rwigi silverback developed a misunderstanding with the rest of Kahungye silverback gorillas and opted out of the group leaving with some adult females plus juveniles.

Bushaho group

Bushaho family consists of 8 members, under the leadership of Bahati silverback. This group was originally set for a habituation experience but officially opened for gorilla trekking in Bwindi National Park together with Bikingi group in the Rushaga sector.

Nyakagezi family

Nyakagezi is the sole habituated gorilla family in Mgahinga National Park. It is led by Mark silverback and tracking it, you begin your journey at Ntebeko after the briefing.

Bikingi family

Bikingi gorilla family is comprised of 15 mountain gorillas and one silverback. This group roams around Rushaga sector and it split from Mishaya gorilla group.

12 Game Reserves in Uganda offer a variety of wildlife and bird species that are of visitor interest on African safaris. Uganda is a renowned game-viewing destination, endowed with a diversity of small and big game which tourists often view during game drives or nature walking tours. In addition to 10 National Parks, here are 12 Game/Wildlife Reserves to explore on the Uganda safari tour;

1. The Bokora Corridor Wildlife Reserve
2. Ajai Wildlife Reserve
3. Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve
4. Katonga Game Reserve
5. Karuma Game Reserve
6. Kigezi Game Reserve
7. Kyambura Game Reserve
8. Kabwoya Game Reserve
9. Bugungu Wildlife Reserve
10. East Madi Wildlife Reserve
11. Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve
12. Matheniko Wildlife Reserve

Ajai Wildlife Reserve

Located in Arua District, Ajai Wildlife/Game Reserve is a compact nature reserve in Uganda. It is found on the Western bank of the Albertine Nile, 40kms East of Arua town and occupies a land area of 166sq.km. Ajai Reserve features sparse savanna woodland, grass plains and swamps. It supports a variety of animal species and birds but remains one of the least explored destinations in Uganda.

At Ajai Wildlife/Game Reserve, you will come across leopards, common duikers, pythons, zebras, vervet monkeys, hartebeest, waterbucks, warthogs, Uganda Kobs, bush-bucks, Sitatungas, buffaloes, black and white colobus monkeys, Puff adders, Monitor lizards, Oribis, foxes, green snakes and others. the birds commonly spotted at Ajai Reserve include African fish eagle, White browed council, Black headed weavers, Helmeted guinea fowl, Marabou stork, Uganda-crowned cranes, and more.

Bokora Corridor Wildlife Reserve

The Bokora Corridor Wildlife Reserve is a Game Reserve situated within the Karamoja sub-region, Northeastern Uganda. The nature reserve is 2056sq.km and protects a huge profusion of wildlife including spotted hyenas, giraffes, cheetahs, Uganda kobs, reedbucks, Oribis, Lesser kudus, and others. The birds to see at Bokora Game Reserve include Hartlaub’s turacos, ostriches, black-throated wattle-eye, Eastern bronze-napped pigeon, lemon dove, grey cuckoo-shrike, thick-billed honeyguide, African hill babblers, Dusky turtle doves, White-headed buffalo-weavers, etc.

Bugungu Game Reserve

Bugungu Wildlife Reserve lies between Buliisa and Masindi districts just at the base of the rift valley escarpment to the Western part of Murchison Falls National Park, Uganda’s biggest park. This wildlife reserve occupies a land area of 473sq.km and protects over 600 Uganda Kobs, 1200 oribis, 240 bird species and others. It is an ideal place to enjoy a guided nature walk, camping, game drive, picnicking and birding.

Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve

Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve is located on the Western rift valley between Murchison Falls Park and Kibale National Park. This nature reserve is 87sq.km and it is situated close to Lake Albert. It has a remarkable topography which is ideal for birding, mountain biking, ATV quad biking, and more. The expected wildlife to come across on a tour in Kabwoya include Uganda Kobs, bushbucks, chimpanzees, buffaloes, baboons, Jackson’s hartebeest, bush duikers, waterbucks; 460 bird species including dwarf honey guide, Northern carmine bee-eaters, yellow-billed oxpeckers, Western nicators, grey parrot, black-headed weavers, bare-faced go-away birds and more.

East Madi Wildlife Reserve

Located in Northwestern Uganda, North of Murchison Falls sits the East Madi Wildlife Reserve, one of the splendid Game Reserves in Uganda. Stretching to cover over 831sq.km, the East Madi Reserve supports over 50 species of mammals (including vervet monkeys, blue monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, colobus monkeys), 374 plants, 181 bird species, and more.

Matheniko Wildlife Reserve

Matheniko Wildlife/Game Reserve lies within the Karamoja sub-region Northeastern Uganda. It is home to a variety of wildlife including the lesser kudus, gazelles, roan antelopes, and birds such as thick billed honey guide, alpine chat, ostriches, grey-cuckoo shrikes and more. Matheniko is ideal for guided nature walks, bird-watching, cultural tours, game viewing, rock climbing and others.

Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve

Located in Northeastern Uganda, Pian Upe is the 2^nd biggest conservation area. It follows Murchison Falls Conservation Area, occupying a land area of 2043sq.km and supports a diversity of wildlife and birds. Pian Upe supports wildlife species such as the common duikers, waterbucks, elands, roan antelopes, serval cats, cheetahs, olive baboons, patas monkeys, vervet monkeys, rock hyrax, zebras, and cheetahs, etc.

The birds that reside within Pian Upe Wildlife Reserve include Karamoja apalis, Fox’s weavers, Great Hartlaub’s bustards, Abyssinian ground hornbill, Secretary birds, superb starlings, etc. There are numerous activities for guests on Uganda safaris to engage in while at Pian Upe Reserve, and they include game viewing, bird-watching, community visits, guided nature walk, and more.

Karuma Wildlife Reserve

Karuma Wildlife Reserve is popular for its powerful and magnificent waterfall- the Karuma waterfalls. It stretches to cover a land area of 820sq.km and supports a remarkable wildlife population including primates and other mammals. The available wildlife to see on a tour in Karuma Wildlife Reserve include elephants, giraffes, antelopes, buffaloes, primates such as vervet monkeys, olive baboons, l’hoest monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, and birders can keep an eye on birds such as Abdim’s stork, Swamp flycatchers, Giant herons, Red-throated bee-eaters, Pied kingfishers, Grey-crowned cranes and Yellow-throated leaf.

Toro-Semliki

The Toro-Semuliki Game Reserve was founded in 1926 and it features among the beautiful wildlife reserves in Uganda. It is situated between the Kabarole and Ntoroko districts, in Western Uganda. The interesting activities to enjoy at Semliki Game Reserve include birding, chimpanzee/primate watching, a Nyaburogo gorge hike, boat ride along Lake Albert and others.

The amazing animal species to see on a tour in Semliki include warthogs, buffaloes, elephants, waterbucks, Dent’s Mona monkeys, De Brazza’s monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, olive baboons, red colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and others. Over 400 bird species also reside at this reserve including red-necked falcons, malachite kingfishers, Abyssinian ground hornbill, arrow babblers, black-headed bush shrike, etc.

Katonga Wildlife Reserve

Katonga Wildlife Reserve lies along the Katonga River banks. It is home to over 40 mammal species including the shy sitatunga antelopes, Uganda kobs, reedbucks, African elephants, waterbucks, and others. Over 150 bird species are concentrated within this nature reserve, and they include the grey heron, rufous-bellied heron, little egret, squacco heron, purple heron, and more.

Kigezi Wildlife Reserve

Kigezi Wildlife Reserve lies within the Rukungiri district in Western Uganda. It is a beautiful nature reserve in Uganda, spreading to cover over 265sq.km of land area. It is one place where you can find elephants move from the Congo side to Queen Elizabeth National Park. Other than elephants, it also supports other wildlife including topis, bushbucks, buffaloes, Uganda Kobs, giant forest hogs, birds such as peregrine falcons, red-faced barbets, Verreaux’s eagle, Hamerkop, and others.

Kyambura Wildlife/Game Reserve

Kyambura Wildlife Reserve lies adjacent to the Queen Elizabeth National Park, also renowned for chimpanzee tracking. This Game Reserve supports not only chimpanzees but also other species of animals like vervet monkeys, blue colobus monkeys, baboons, and red-tailed monkeys, plus birds like blue-headed bee-eaters, African finfoot, flycatchers, etc.

Uganda is home to vast natural forests where some of the country’s biodiversity is also sheltered. About 10% of the land area in Uganda is occupied by forests, and 17% of the country’s land area is made of Central Forest Reserves that are protected by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) and 18% of them comprise of protected National Parks and Wildlife Reserves.

Budongo Forest

Budongo Forest is one of the spectacular natural tropical forests in Uganda. This tropical forest lies in Northwestern Uganda and it is accessible 4-5 hours’ drive from the heart of Kampala. Budongo Forest is 825sq.km and receives moderate rainfalls of 1200 to 2200mm, and supports a variety of wildlife plus bird species.

At Budongo Forest, there are over 800 chimpanzees and these coexist with other primate species. Other primates to see on Uganda safari in Budongo include the blue monkeys, pottos, olive baboons, red-tailed monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, galagos, etc.

360 bird species also live in Budongo, and they include the black-headed paradise flycatchers, chocolate backed kingfishers, puveli illadopsis, forest robin, white-spotted flufftail, lemon billed gromec, little green sunbird, white-thighed hornbill, Ituri batis, black-eared ground thrush, chestnut-capped flycatchers, and Nubian woodpeckers.

Yellow-billed barbet, purple-headed starling, yellow-throated greenbul, chin-spot batis, yellow-billed oxpeckers, tropical boubou, red-backed shrike, western violet-backed sunbird, compact weavers, African golden-breasted bunting, green-backed eremomela, Isabelline shrike, red-backed shrike, African citril, greater blue-eared starling, white wagtail, and fan-tailed widowbird.

Activities to engage in while at Budongo Forest. These include birding, guided nature walks, chimpanzee tracking/trekking, chimpanzee habituation experience, and more.

Mabira Forest

Located along the Kampala-Jinja highway, Mabira Forest is one of the Central Forest Reserves in Uganda. This rainforest occupies 306sq.km, and shelters 316 species of birds, 219 butterflies, 97 moths and others. The mammal species in Mabira include fruit bats, bush babies, bushbucks, olive baboons, blue duikers, grey-cheeked mangabeys, red-tailed monkeys, and others.

The birds at Mabira Forest include brown-chested alethe, Rufous flycatcher, forest robin, red-headed bluebill, African thrush, yellow-whiskered greenbul, yellow-crested barbet, western black-headed oriole, red-bellied paradise-flycatchers, blue-throated brown sunbird, yellow-mantled weavers, African pied hornbill, spot-flanked barbet, Vanga flycatchers, to mention but a few.

Activities to participate in while at Mabira Forest include picnicking, zip-lining, mangabey monkey tracking, birding, nature or forest walks, and others.

Kibale Forest

Kibale Forest is located in Western Uganda, and it is home to 13 primate species. Over 1500 chimpanzees live in Kibale Forest together with other primates such as l’hoest monkeys, red-tailed monkeys, red colobus monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, pottos, bush babies, black and white colobus monkeys. There are forest elephants, bush pigs, duikers, olive baboons, and many more.

Kibale Forest bird species include masked apalis, dusky crimson wing, little greenbul, grey parrot, crowned eagle, blue-headed sunbirds, black-capped apalis, African pitta, Cassin’s spinetail, Blue-breasted kingfishers, black bee-eaters, Abyssinian ground thrush, Brown-chested alethe, western nicator,

Yellow-rumped tinkerbird, Rwenzori apalis, red-chested owlet, Nahan’s francolin, red-faced woodland warblers, superb sunbird, hairy-breasted barbet, brown-backed scrub-robin, little greenbul, scaly-breasted illadopsis, red-faced woodland warblers, yellow-rumped tinkerbird, black-eared ground-thrush, black and white casqued hornbill, etc.

Bugoma Forest

Bugoma Forest Reserve is found in the Southwestern part of the Hoima district and Northeast of Kyenjojo. It is a compact tropical forest reserve occupying 401sq.km and it was founded in 1932. The key attractions to explore at Bugoma Forest include mammals such as chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, blue monkeys, vervet monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys.

The birds to identify on birding trip in Bugoma Forest in Uganda include the black-eared ground thrush, Nahan’s francolins, the Rwenzori turacos, fox weavers, and others.

Kalinzu Forest

Located in Bushenyi district, Western Uganda, Kalinzu Forest is about 6 hours drive from Kampala city. This natural forest sits at an altitude of 1400m and it is set close to Queen Elizabeth National Park. It protects primates such as blue monkeys, chimpanzees, l’hoest monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, olive baboons, and others.

Maramagambo Forest

Maramagambo Forest is a natural forest located in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda’s 2^nd biggest park. It protects 7 species of primates, and they include chimpanzees, blue monkeys, l’hoest monkeys, vervet monkeys, the red-tailed monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys.

There are also giant forest hogs, elephants, pythons, pottos, bush babies, birds such as the Rwenzori turacos, African green pigeon, black bee-eaters, pink-backed pelicans, papyrus canary, flamingos, black-headed batis, white tailed lark, African skimmers, and more.

Mpanga Forest

Mpanga Forest occupies 453 hectares of land area in Mpigi district, 37kms Southwest of Kampala. Mpanga supports 112 moths, 97 butterfly species, 300 bird species, 500 tree species, and more. 3 monkey species live in this natural forest including red-tailed monkeys, vervet, black and white colobus monkeys, bush babies, others. Birds to identify in this forest include red-headed malimbe, red-chested cuckoo, hadada ibis, cattle egrets, purple heron, western citril, red-tailed bristle bill, crowned hornbill and others.

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest

Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is the most visited forest in Uganda, specifically for mountain gorilla trekking experience. Located in extreme Southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Forest is a biodiverse natural forest in Africa and dates back to more than 25000 years.

Over 120 mammal species reside in the Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, and they include 459 endangered mountain gorillas, the red-tailed monkeys, chimpanzees, blue monkeys, vervet monkeys, l’hoest monkeys; 360 bird species including African black ducks, the great blue turacos, black bee-eaters, African green broadbill, Cassin’s grey flycatchers, and others.

The Big Five animals in Uganda: When you think of African safaris or if you have watched most of the Nat Geo documentaries, there are higher chances that you have heard or seen the big 5 game. On safaris in Uganda’s National Park, they are the most looked-for, and getting up close with them is every traveler’s dream. The Big Five animals in Uganda include Lions, Rhinos, Buffaloes, Leopards and Elephants.

Most of the National Parks in Uganda inhabit 4 of the big 5 game- elephants, buffaloes, lions, and leopards. Rhinos are inhabited at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary and they haven’t been introduced into the parks or wildlife reserves.

Rhinos

Rhinos in Uganda

Ziwa Rhino and Wildlife Ranch is where rhinos in Uganda live. Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary lies in Northwestern Uganda in the Nakasongola district. Access to Ziwa is easier on the Kampala-Gulu highway 176km away. The Southern white rhinos were reintroduced into the Ziwa and they don’t exist in any park or reserve yet. Tourists on Uganda safari tours to Murchison Falls National Park stand a chance to enjoy a close view of rhinos at Ziwa while on an en-route trip.

Lions – Panthera Leo

The African lion is one of the biggest cats in the wild. In Uganda, these imposing African carnivores are among the most looked for big five animals. They are the most sociable among the big cats and they are often spotted in prides comprising of about 5-15 members. They can walk 4 kms per hour and run 60 kms per hr.

On big game safaris in Uganda, lions can be spotted while on a game drive in Kidepo Valley National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and Murchison Falls National Park. If you are visiting Queen Elizabeth Park, there is also an opportunity to get up close with the tree-climbing lions at Ishasha sector.

Leopard -Panthera Pardus

The African leopard is a renowned champion of athlete in the cat family. Leopards are elusive and often sighted on night game drives. They are among the nocturnal animals that tourists come to see on Uganda tour. The best places to find leopards on Uganda safari include Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo, Queen Elizabeth Park and Murchison Falls N/Parks.

Elephants

Elephants (Loxodonta Africana) are the biggest of the big 5 animals in Uganda. The elephants are huge and they can eat up to 450kgs of vegetation a day. An adult male elephant can weigh about 6300kg and the smallest make weighs slightly below 4000kg. Elephants are commonly viewed on a game drive in Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth Park, Kidepo Valley Park and other game reserves.

Buffaloes

The African buffalo -Syncerus caffer is a sub-Saharan African bovine. The Cape buffaloes are large and notably the most dangerous species, especially the solitary/wounded ones in the wild. These large mammals reside in most parts of Uganda and they can be watched during a game drive in Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo, Lake Mburo NP and Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Other must-see wildlife/animals on Uganda safaris include the endangered mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, cheetahs, spotted hyenas, the Rothschild giraffes, zebras, impalas, topis, Uganda kobs, Crocodiles, golden monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, l’hoest monkeys, plus a variety of bird species including shoebill storks, pittas, turacos and more.